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Philippines Politics

Learning More Regarding Philippines Politics

Philippines politics is comprised of a framework which is organized according to democratic republic, representative, and presidential. The president is considered as the head of the state and the government. The Philippine government is a system which has multiple parties. It revolves around interdependent branches, which are also, at the same time, sovereign and separate. These are the: executive branch, legislative branch, and the judicial branch. The first one is the body which enforces law; the second branch creates the law; while the third branch interprets the law. The power to carry out executive tasks belongs to the government, which is led by the president. On the other hand, the legislative tasks are vested within the Senate, government, and House of Representatives. The country's Supreme Court leads other local courts when carrying out judicial power.

Philippines politics is run by a democratic government, modeled after the political system of the United States. The administration of former President Corazon Aquino adopted the 1987 constitution. During this time, the presidential system has been reestablished. An independent judiciary and a bicameral legislature have been adopted. The term of the elected president is restricted to six years. On the other hand, a provision has also been created for the autonomous regions, wherein a lot of indigenous tribes dwell. The most common examples of these locations are: Cordillera region, which is located within the northern part of Luzon; and Mindanao's Muslim areas.

Other than the seat of the president, Philippines politics is also comprised of the Philippine senate which has 24 members. All of these senators are elected at large; and they serve a term of 6 years. There are also representatives of party lists, whom are considered as representatives of the sectoral party.

The hottest issue regarding Philippines politics is the threat which the Philippine government is facing from the terrorist groups. Among these is the (ASG) Abu Sayyaf Group, which is notorious for kidnapping foreign tourists. (JI) Jemaah Islamiyah, which is based in Indonesia, is also considered as a problem to the government. There have been efforts to track down these groups and destroy them. This is done with the assistance of U.S. troops. They have been training and advising the military soldiers of the Philippines to counteract terrorism.

The aim to thwart terrorist groups has been successful, especially during August 2006, when the AFP started an offensive war against JI and ASG within Jolo island. This war resulted to the death of the leader and deputy of ASG. The Philippines politics has seen a cease-fire agreement between (MILF) Moro Islamic Liberation Front; and the government. The Malaysian government acts as the principal mediator between these two.

Another crucial matter within Philippines politics would be the death of several politicians during the May 2007 election. The principal officials of the government are: President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo; Vice President Noli de Castro; and Foreign Secretary Alberto Romulo. Ambassador Willie Gaa is the ambassador to the U.S., while the representative to the United Nations is Hilario Davide.